For many of us expats, it has been a long and complicated road to build a stable situation in Germany, worthy of a permanent residence permit. You should be proud of yourself for achieving all this. However, in the back of the mind, there is always the feeling that our lives are hanging onto a visa tied to a company, a job or a type of career.
To push this uneasiness away, it’s time to make it official and long-term: let’s get a our German permanent residence permit sorted! Only then are we able to think about the future, without any sword of Damocles hanging over our heads.

This guide aims at giving you an overview on the topic. Brew yourself some coffee: it’s a long read!
Visa, residence permit, settlement permit… what are the differences?
Here the problem is that many of these words are used interchangeably. The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge / BAMF) differentiates between several residence titles – documents that state the terms under which you can visit, live in and work in the country. It’s more commonly known as a visa or limited residence permit. In Europe, you differentiate between the EU-level visas, such as the Schengen visa that you’ve likely heard of, and the national visas which are given by an individual country’s government. A settlement permit, on the other hand, is a long-term residence title which has fewer restrictions than temporary ones.
The Aufenthaltserlaubnis (limited residence permit) is your standard Germany visa, which is issued for a specific time period and has restrictions on the type of work the holder can have. In other articles on Settle in Berlin, we’ve covered visas for:
We’re going to focus on the two long-term settlement permits, namely the German permanent residence permit (unbefristete Niederlassungserlaubnis) and EU permit for permanent residence (Erlaubnis zum Daueraufenthalt-EU). If you want to live indefinitely in Germany and the EU, these are the two permits to research. And of course, there is the option of acquiring German citizenship. But that’s a story for another day.
The main difference between the permanent residence Germany provides and the one from the EU is the length of time you need to live in Germany before you qualify. Also, while the latter lets you move around the EU without restrictions, with the former you’ll need to keep your main address in Germany. Let’s look at both each of these options, starting with the EU-level permit.
What are the requirements for the EU permit for permanent residency?
According to Section 9a of the German Residence Act, as a non-EU national, you may apply for unlimited residency to live and work anywhere in the EU once you have lived at least five years in Germany. During this time, you need to have been paying into the health and pension systems (60 months in total) How these 60 months/5 years are calculated depends on your situation. For the permit for permanent residence Germany usually requires you to already have a visa that allows you to work, such as the permits for general employment, self-employment, and the EU Blue Card. If you’re currently a student, completing an internship, or just here to visit a language course, you don’t qualify.
When you apply, you’ll need to prove that you have enough money or a job that pays enough for you to support yourself and your family unit without the need for government assistance. Also, your living space must be big enough. This seems to mean a minimum of 13sqm per person. In addition to these requirements, you should enroll in an integration course or show proof that you speak German at a B1 or better level and that you have the necessary knowledge about German law and culture.
What are the requirements for the German permanent residence permit?
If you are a non-EU national and have lived in Germany for at least 5 years (60+ months of German health insurance and pension system contributions), then you meet the first requirement for the German permanent residence permit. The other requirements are the same as above for the EU permanent residence permit: enough money, visa that allows work, enough living space, enough German language and societal knowledge, and no criminal record.
But different from the EU permit, you might be able to get the Germany-issued permit sooner as long as you don’t have a criminal record and you fall under one of these categories as explained by the BAMF:
- Specialist: In some cases, you might immediately qualify for a permanent residence permit if you are a well-educated specialist in your field. Generally, this translates to scientists, senior researchers, and instructors. You first need to get a job offer in Germany with a high enough salary to secure your livelihood.
- Graduate of a German university: You now have the “right” degree to be successful here. When it comes to permanent residence Germany wants to keep the best and the brightest, so this will make it easier to get a temporary visa and only need to live 2 years in Germany to qualify for the long-term permit. More specifically, you need to have a job in your field that pays you enough money that you don’t need to rely on government assistance. In addition to working for 2 years in Germany (24 months contribution to the pension system), you’ll need to show B1 German language skills.
- EU Blue Card holder: There’s a reason this is called the “golden ticket” visa. As long as you meet the standard requirements set for the German permanent residence permit, you can apply for it after only 33 months instead of 5 years. Even better, if you pass the B1 German language exam, you can already apply for the permit after just 21 months! Only those months will be counted when you had the EU Blue Card, lived in Germany and contributed to the social security system. Basically, the government wants to keep you in Germany because Blue Card holders get good salaries, are well-educated, and usually bring much-needed skills.
- Self-employed: The official requirements are vague, but basically if you meet all of the standard requirements and your business is successful, then you can apply for the permanent permit after just 3 years This only applies to business owners (Gewerbetreibende). Freelancers (Freiberufliche) have to wait the usual 5 years.
- Family member of a German citizen: In this case, the rules are less strict. If you have learned basic German, have held a temporary residence permit for at least 3 years, and still live together with the German citizen (spouse, partner, child, or parent) then you should qualify for the permit for the permanent residence Germany offers.
- Asylum seekers and refugees: If you are a recognized asylum seeker or refugee in Germany, you qualify for a permanent residence title like everyone else after 5 years. This can be shortened to 3 years if you can show that you are well integrated and have learned German (C1 level).
More details on the requirements can be found here in English or by deciphering the German legalese.
What are the benefits related to German permanent residence?
Beyond the obvious, you can expect the following benefit to apply to you on PR:
- No need to apply for visa extensions ever again.
- No limitations related to the type of job you can have, self-employed or employee.
- A much better access to financing options in Germany. Banks are much willing to loan money to permanent residence.
- Automatic access to family reunification rights.
- Eligibility to German citizenship after 8 years on PR.
- Less restrictions to start your own company.
- Less restrictions on various social benefits.

Permanent Residence Germany Application Process
Gathering all required documents
For the application process for either permit, you’ll need to submit the following documents to your local Foreigners Office (Ausländerbehörde). For the purpose of this post, we will be using using the specific requirements for Berlin residents. (Links for other cities: Dusseldorf, Munich, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Stuttgart)
- Application Form for a permit allowing Permanent Residence Germany or EU (Antrag auf Erteilung einer Niederlassungserlaubnis/Erlaubnis zum Daueraufenthalt-EU) – this mostly confirms that you’ve read the requirements.
- Valid passport
- Biometric photo
- Proof of sufficient income: here they’ll want to see that you and/or your partner are earning enough money to avoid welfare assistance. Employees should bring their contract, a recent statement from the employer confirming they work there, pay slips of the last 6 months, and an overview of social security payments. Self-employed people and freelancers need the most recent tax return (Steuerbescheid) and an audit report (Prüfungsbericht) from a licensed tax consultant. If you’re no longer working due to retirement, you just need your pension statement (Rentenbescheid), but if you’re unable to work you need to bring a doctor’s statement (fachärztliches Attest), assessment from the employment office, or disability statement (Rente wegen Erwerbsunfähigkeit oder Erwerbsminderung).
- Documentation for any additional funds that you receive, like child money (Kindergeld) or parental leave assistance (Elterngeld).
- Proof you have health insurance, either through confirmation from the insurance (public Krankenkasse) or showing the policy agreement and proof of payment (private Krankenkasse).
- Proof that you (or your partner) are paying into the pension system. Both your Sozialversicherungsausweis & a Rentenversicherungsverlauf might be needed for that. If you don’t have those documents yet, you can order them for free from the pension office itself here.
- Registration confirming that this is your main address (Meldebescheinigung).
- Rental agreement or purchase contract that shows the monthly costs and total square meters.
- Integration course or German language certificate with the final exam’s grade listed. There may be alternative ways to prove these conditions are met – ask at your local Foreigners Office.
- The fee varies depending on the situation, usually between €113 and €124. Note that you still have to pay half as a processing fee if you are denied the permit.
In some cases, you’ll need additional documentation, so check the requirements for your employment category. Here are the links to the Berlin service pages for:
If you’re missing documents or don’t meet the requirements, be ready to get denied the permit. This shouldn’t have an effect on your existing visa unless you no longer meet those requirements either. I highly recommend you find an immigration lawyer or talk to your local migration advisory center (Migrationsberatung).
If you’re missing documents or don’t meet the requirements, be ready to get denied the permit.
Send those documents in
Once you have double-checked that you have gotten all the documents, make sure to send it in the right place. In Berlin, you need to use the right email address depending on your nationality/origin as pointed out here. Make the clerk’s life a little easier by uploading each document in PDF format (named appropriately) and write something sensible in the object of the email (eg: “[NAME] Antrag auf Erteilung einer Niederlassungserlaubnis – Permanent Residence Application: documents submission”.)
Come to the appointment
After several days or weeks, you should hopefully receive an appointment at the office. You might be asked to come with more documents & hard-copies of the ones your already submitted. At this stage, there is usually little reason for rejection.
After several more weeks, you finally get your little plastic card, celebrate! The permit for permanent residence Germany has finally awarded you to live and work in Germany for as long as you like. Your permit is unlimited and won’t expire or need changing when you switch jobs. If you took the longer route and applied for the EU permit, you can now move to any other EU state. But if you live outside the EU for more than a year you may lose the permit. And you’ll want to stay on good terms with the local Foreigner’s Office, especially if you’re working towards citizenship.
FAQ – Permanent residence Germany
As mentioned here, the integration course certificate can facilitate the processing of your file by the authorities and therefore improve your chances. However, it’s not compulsory: “You can furnish proof of an adequate command of the German language as well as of your basic knowledge of the legal and social system, but also other things when appearing in person.“, as per stated by the Foreigner’s office. So while a language course certificate is something you can’t not provide, the rest will be assessed during your interview.
As mentioned by the German residence act, you residence title can end in a few different ways:
Your permit has been revoked by the German authorities or if you have been deported from the country, in case of criminal behavior for example.
In the case you are older than 60 years old and spend longer than 12 months abroad, you can lose your permanent residency. In this case, you should notify the immigration authorities so they may grant you an exception.
It depends from cities to cities. Some want you to send an application in written form with no appointments before hand (Berlin, Munich). Others require to book an appointment and submit your documents during that appointment (Hamburg, Frankfurt, Stuttgart).
The fees for a permanent residence application are structured like this:
Self-employed: 124€
Skilled professional: 147€
Renewing: 67€
Other: 113€
Fees when the application is denied: 56,50€
I hope this overview helped you to wrap your head around the different topics. Let me know in the comments if you have any remarks or questions.
Thanks Bastien for your guidance with the Niederlassungserlaubnis application process… super helpful! I’m planning to apply for the permanent residency this month. I have an open work permit, but my main source of income must be through employment as it states §19c Abs. 1 along with “Erwebstätigkeit gesttatet.” So, I’m allowed to work all other jobs including freelance as side jobs (Nebentätigkeit) as I’m sure you already know. Because I’ll apply as an employee, I’m not required to send in a Prüfungsbericht as it’s recommended for freelancers. Though I’m wondering if this might be a good idea to do so, alongside all the paperwork including Gehaltsnachweisen, Vertrag, etc. required for employees. The reason is: when I renewed my Aufenthaltstitel earlier this year, I was asked to send proof of my Nebentätigkeit income as a freelancer, because my income from my employment was about €75 short of the necessary amount for the application. I did so by sending in Honorarverträge, invoices, and bank statements, and then I received my current work permit. So, my logic is that, perhaps, they would ask for it, so why not get a Prüfungsbericht for my freelance work and send it in? On the other hand, I’ve read that the permanent residency application doesn’t require a minimum income (I believe this doesn’t apply to Blue Card holders), but rather the main thing is that one can show 60 months of Rentenversicherung. And if I could save €200-€300 on the cost of the Prüfungsbericht, I wouldn’t mind that but I’m totally okay with getting one if it would somehow make my application stronger. What would you recommend in this case? Thanks again! (Btw, I’ve referenced the link: https://service.berlin.de/dienstleistung/121864/)
Hey Hinna. That’s a great question. I have never encountered somebody who would use both their statuses/incomes to apply for permanent residence. Knowing German bureaucracy, I think they probably like to keep everything in boxes, so I’m not sure if you would service you at all. Have you heard of anyone doing this in the past?
Hey Bastien, thanks for the reply… I was just trying to think ahead in case LEA would ask for proof of more income like they did earlier this year… but after thinking about it and with your advice, it’s probably better to apply as an employee and if they require proof of income from my Nebentätigkeit, then I can send it in. And no, I haven’t heard of others doing it in the past. A related question – am I right in that there isn’t a minimum income to apply for the permanent residency (unless you’re a Blue Card holder)? And another pseudo-related question… I emailed Beratung at LEA to ask whether they accept both email or mailed permit residency applications, and they said they accept both. My question: based on your feedback from other folks applying for the permanent residency, is one or the other recommended more in regards to the speed and efficiency of the processing of the application? Thanks again and again! Always helpful! Best, H
From my knowledge and what you can read around, there is no fundamental processing speed difference between email & snail mail submissions. The LEA is overworked either way!
Hey Bastien! Two follow-up questions:
When applying for the Niederlassungserlaubnis, I know that it’s recommended that, as an employee, one should be out of Probezeit. But what are the stipulations regarding how long one’s work contract should be valid for? Does the contract have to be unlimited? I just applied with a 1-year limited contract but which as an option for renewal (of course if both the employer and I are up for it) mid-March.
Secondly, does the Niederlassungserlaubnis have the same type of legal basis requirement that befristet work permits that state “Erwerbstätigkeit gestattet” have? For example, though I can work all jobs b/c my work permit states “Erwerbstätigkeit gestattet”, my income and hours should be more as an employee than as a freelancer. Would the Niederlassungserlaubnis have a similar restriction?
Thank you!!
Here is a source about your chances with a limited contract. It says it strongly limits your chances, but in some cases/jobs/industry, there might be exceptions. Read on for more details with Gtranslate. If you have a permanent residence, there would be no restrictions on the type of jobs & hours you could do, freelance or not.
Hello Bastien,
I have paid Retenvershirung when I was a HiWi and I am working as a researcher and hold a researcher visa 18d from past 18 months so as per the law I need to be paying Retenversicherung for 21 months then I ma eligible for appling for PR. Also I am doing B1 german and Goethe institute provides acknowledgement after completing the course, so I heard I do not need to pass the B1 exam to be eligible only the acknowledgement would work. Can you please clarify what I would be requiring to apply for PR
Hello Siddhant. I’m not entirely sure what the sense of your question is? Do you mean to ask if the Goethe Institute certificate is enough for a PR application?
Yes, I mean the certificate from Goethe is not the certificate after passing the exam it’s an acknowledgment saying I’ve attended sufficient classes to prove my German ability. Also after how many months can I apply for PR if I am on researcher visa 18d
It’s best to ask the Goethe institute directly, as I cannot check each individual organization’s creds. As mentioned in the post, if your profile could be considered a specialist & you have a job offer in Germany, you might qualify after just 2 years.
Hi Bastien,
I am working in a research center in Berlin and I applied for a residence permit via mail on 4th Jan 2023 as I was not getting an appointment. After that I got an automated mail that my email is accepted as an application and I can continue to work or study, then some weeks later (19th Jan 2023) I got a mail that for further examination I need to send some documents in PDF format via mail and I have sent them also but 2 weeks later (2nd Feb 2023) as I was busy in work. Now there is no update from their side regarding the appointment and my National (D) Visa is expiring today. What should I do in this case?
Hey Shivam. That’s an excellent question to which I don’t really have a good answer. The immigration office is overwhelmed with work so there is nothing surprising. I am just surprised this was done last minute. What did the initial response include a new deadline of your current residence permit? What was the extension granted?
Hi Bastien,
Thanks for your reply as I have mentioned earlier that after sending them the documents via email, there is no update from their side regarding the appointment, and from what I have heard they give the fiktion certificate on the day of appointment in which the extension is mentioned and I am yet to get an appointment.
Hey Shivam. Due to Immigration office’s inability to process requests in time, you fall into this no man’s land of administration. Situations like yours are unfortunately not rare. I don’t have a good answer for you, only perhaps to ask this hotline what to do, or perhaps on this FB group too. Good luck with it all: I hope it ends well.
Hi Bastien,
Thanks for your reply, and yes that was very helpful.
Hi Bastien,
I have a question. As per you excellent guide, i applied for the PR by email and sent all the required document and they replied back with an appointment to the foreigners office that will come roughly in three month.
Now, do I need to renew all the documents again before going to the appointment or the documents I already submitted will be taken into account and I don’t have to renew them.
For example, if I change employer during this time, do I need to bring the new contract and the new employment certificate? or, do I need to bring them the last six payslips again since there is a 3 months gap between the appointment and the time I submitted the papers…etc
Hey Sherief. That’s an excellent question. I’ don’t have the answer for sure. I recommend you ask this official hotline for a definitive answer. I’d tend to say that you would not need to submit new documents, since you fulfill the requirements at that time. But maybe bring those new papers to the appointment, just to be sure. Good luck with it all! 😉
Hi Bastien,
Thank you for this awesome article. I wanted to know if I also need to send them hardcopies of the documents you mentioned here? (I am in Berlin. I have a bluecard and I have lived for almost 33 months). Also, I have an A1 certificate with me. Do I still need to do integration course?
Hey Aaqib, I’m glad it was helpful to you. As mentioned in the guide, you need at least B1 level. You might need to go to language class again. 🙂
For Bluecard holder they only require A1 if you have been in the country for 33 months.
Hey Mike. You are totally right. I will amend. I got mixed up with A1-33 months -> B1-21 months.
Thanks for this. Do you happen to know how this works for your family? Does one need to make a separate application for all people (including children), or are they automatically granted one like for the Blue Card?
Hey Mike. As far as I know, it would require a separate application.
conditions can my permanent residency be terminated: I think that also if you are 6 month out of Germany the permanent residency is terminated.
Hello,
If one gets an appointment to receive their Niederlassungserlaubnis, will one receive the passport and documents personally? Or does one still have to wait after this appointment to receive the documents per mail after that?
Hey Marina. Great question.
Hey Bastien, this was a very informative and well written post, I found it super helpful thank you! I had a couple of questions, the 5 years of stay that is mentioned, does it have to be 5 years of employed stay or could it be stay for studies (masters degree) and internships in Germany? I also wanted to know if the taxes payed during my internship will be counted as health and pension system contributions.
Hey Helen. Thanks for your comment. I’m glad you found the post helpful. To clarify, it’s really about the number of months you’ve contributed to welfare in Germany. This can be done via employment or via freelancing too. Studies aren’t relevant for this. If you had a job/freelance gig at the same time, that works too. Your internships could count, provided you were paid more than 450€/month. Above this limit, contributions/taxes are due. More detailed info about this on this post in German (use Chrome translate feature if needed)
Hi,
I have a downsyndrome kid, would that be a problem, if i am trying for Permanant Recidency.
Hey Priya. Why would you think it would be an issue for PR?
Hi there! Do you know the typical processing time once they’ve received all the required documents? In this case, it is with an EU Blue Card & 33 months.
Hey Frank. The unfortunate answer is: it depends. 🙁
Hi Bastien,
Do you know where do I send my application to in Berlin? I understand they want the application in writing but on the berlin.de portal they never specify where to send it to, either by email or post. I found a section with some email addresses that attend different nationalities and I have asked this question and a couple others, but have not got a reply in about 2 months. Cheers.
Hey Fernanda. You can find contact details on the pages to the actual location/Amt in charge, like here for example.
Thanks for the great article!
I have a question regarding the correct interpretation of the rules in regards to travelling outside of Germany whilst possessing a residence permit (Aufenthaltstitel). The rule says “Eine Niederlassungserlaubnis erlischt ab 6 Monaten nach der Ausreise aus Deutschland.”.
Should this be interpreted as:
– You are allowed to be abroad for a maximum of 6 months during the calendar year OR
– You can be abroad whenever you like as long as you return to Germany within 6 months
Some clarifications on this would be greatly appreciated!
Source: https://www.berlin.de/einwanderung/aufenthalt/erloeschen-von-aufenthaltstiteln/
Hey Aleks. That would be 6 consecutive months.
Super. Thanks for the quick reply Bastien.
Hello, not sure if you would know the answer to this but if i have the visa for “mother of a German child, could i switch over later to the PR (Permanent Residency) once I get my B1 / learn German + integration Kurs etc….? I was very confused by the immigration officer as it sounded like once I get that type of Visa it is one shot deal and it is not possible to switch over to the PR?
Thanks
Hi Bastien,
Thanks for the helpful post above. Do you know if the language capabilities will be evaluated in the form of an interview or test on the appointment day?
Thanks,
Maryam
Hey Maryam. If I understand this source correctly (Paragraph 9.2.17), it can be a possibility if the documents that prove your language level is not deemed enough by the Immigration officer.
Hi Bastien,
Can someone stay in Germany with PR but without a job? Any kind of regulations something like that?
Thanks!
Hey Achut. As a permanent residence permit holder, being jobless does not have an impact on your residence permit validity. (Extra source).
Hi Bastien,
Thank you so much for the information you shared. I have a question.
I applied for a visa in my home country, and they gave me a short-term visa falling under a blue-card, which starts in August. Then, I changed this visa to a printed blue-card in Munich in September. In this case, what is the starting date of my blue card? August or September?
Depending on that, I will calculate 33 months to apply for permanent residency. Thank you so much!
Hey Hannah, I’d say August in my opinion if you qualified for all criteria from that moment on.
I am a PhD researcher since 2016 March and my contract extends till the end of this year. Would I be eligible to apply for settlement permit ? As I understand I must have lived for 5 years and have a valid employment to apply. Both these conditions are applicable since I have an employment contract and paying taxes. However is PhD then considered as a different status than regular employment?
Hey Nina. This source tells me that “Doktorand” is considered a job yes. Is that what you mean by PhD?
Hi Bastien, your article outlined ‘What are the benefits related to German permanent residence?’ Do you have an article that explains the ‘benefits related to the EU permanent residence?’ Thanks!
Thank you for the detailed write-up!
Question 1: If I have been paying taxes since 1st Jan 2019 but I got my Blue Card on 1st March 2019, do my 21 months start from the day I started paying tax or from the day I got my Blue Card?
Question 2: How much time in advance can I email them my documents and form (Berlin)? If my 21 months (based on your answer to the question above) get completed on let’s say 1st July 2021, should I email them 4-6 weeks in advance so that I have an appointment for as early as 1st July? Or can I only email them ‘after’ I complete my 21 months?
Thank you for your help once again.
Hey Rohan. 1- As mentioned in the post: “Only those [21] months will be counted when you had the EU Blue Card, lived in Germany and contributed to the social security system.” 2- What matters is that at the time of appointement, you fulfill all criteria. You can ask this hotline again to be sure on both pointsGood luck.
Hi Bastien,
Thank you for the super informative article!
While I mostly understand the requirements, I am hoping for some specific advice regarding my situation:
This September I will have officially lived in Germany on a residence visa for 5-years. One of these years (Feb 2020-to present) I was receiving ALGI (not II). This is, from what I have been told, not considered to be welfare…meaning I do not have to worry about it leaving a stain on my PR application. My question though is whether or not the one year I was on ALGI will contribute towards the 60-month requirement?
Second question (sorry!),
My husband is an EU National from Bulgaria. Unfortunately Bulgaria doesn’t recognize same-sex marriages, so I am out of luck in trying to achieve any sort of naturalization or PR from there. However, are there any loopholes for me here in Germany that will help acquire PR or Naturalization quicker/with less requirements?
Thank you again so much for the informative article, and thank you in advance should you have time to reply to my questions 🙂
-Trey
Hey Trey. 1. I actually don’t know. Good question. Ask this hotline for a reliable answer. 2. You can go to Denmark to get married there, obtaining an international marriage certificate for the both of you, and then get it recognized in Germany. Just a suggestion, don’t know if it would help.
Hi Trey, did you get a reply or any other information of whether or not the one year that you were on ALG I… whether those months could contribute to the necessary 60 month total? Thanks! -H
Hi Bastien,
I joined my husband in Germany who is a Non-EU citizen on a Family Reunification Visa.
I then got my Residence Permit and worked for 1 year and paid Social Security, Insurance….. but I didn’t convert my Residence Permit to Blue Card even though I was eligible to convert.
I then moved to another job where I finally decided to apply for Germany Blue Card. I am currently 1+ year on Blue Card and still working. I speak C1 Level German (Goethe Certified) and hold a Masters Degree.
My question is
Can I apply for PR now (I have completed more than 24+ months paying Social Security and hold a Blue Card for 1+ year)
or
I have to wait for 21+ month of Blue Card work experience before applying?
Thank You for your help in advance.
Hey Samantha. In my opinion based on this information, you can’t apply for PR right now as you don’t fulfill requirements yet. You’d have to wait. You can double check this by calling this hotline.
Hey Bastein! I had a masters degree in germany and afterwards, got a paid phd degree and have paid into the pension scheme during the phd period for 2 years on a 16B.1. residence permit title. Do I qualify to apply for the permernent residency title?
Hey there. Eligibility criteria are listed in the post. I don’t see any issue.
Hey, I have a B2 Goethe Zertifikat for the language proof, is there a possibility that they ask for the integration course as well? I haven’t done the course and I’m afraid, I can only provide them with B2.
Thanks!
Hey Preyansha. B1 is the minimum required level OR an integration course.
Hi I have few questions – Once after obtaining a PR in Germany now to maintain my German PR, online, I only see the obligation to not to stay over 6 months away from Germany; but does it also mean that
– Do I have to keep working in Germany? Which also means..
– Do I have to maintain a residential address?
– Do I have to keep German insurance etc.
– Can I NOT live in Germany and visit every 5months to maintain PR?
Thanks for any help
Hey Mike. This source tells me it is possible in some conditions to retain PR & to avoid this 6 months rule.
Hi Bastien,
My husband and I (both non-EU citizens) have been living continuously in the EU for seven years. We were students in Germany for two years, then we moved to Spain where we stayed on student residence permits for four years, and now we are back in Germany on Blue Card/Family Reunification permits. Understandably, we would like to expedite getting permanent residency since we have been in the EU continuously for years. Based on what I’ve read, I’m almost certain that our time spent in Germany as students counts as half toward a German settlement permit. Does that mean, since my husband is on a Blue Card, the 21 months with a B1 certificate could be shortened to nine months? Thank you in advance for your help and time.
Hey Michele. Based on my understanding of your situation, i think it’s possible. You can ask directly via this hotline.
Hi, what are the problems that i can face if i change my job in Germany before i make my 2 years that is written in Zusatz Blatt of Aufenthaltstitel. Can i change freely or i will have something to lose if i change the job earlier that 2 years
Hey Enid. Whether or not you can change jobs is stated on your current residence permit.
I’m a non-EU citizen holding EU permanent residence from Italy, I’m working as Truck driver, I’m planning to move to Germany for work. My question is should I wait another 5 years to be able to get a permanent residence in Germany or do I already have the right of permanent residence in Germany? And what happens to my wife who is holding a 5 years family permit residence?
Thanks
Hey Fardin. More relevant info for your situation on this pagee. Good luck with the move.
Hello,
Thanks for the information, I’ve just applied for my residence permit (working holiday visa- Australian) and I should receive it as I’ve provided all the extra information. Except now I’m going to change address and municipal, I will register a new address but does that matter for my application? I’m moving a 80km away, therefore I can return for any in-person meetings. Thanks and appreciate your experience and advice! Cheers,
Hey Alice. For the time being, i don’t think it matters much, as long as you can still receive letters from the Foreigners’ office at your old address for a while. Also make sure you do register in the new city/new address asap. If you are still unsure about the timing, I suggest calling this hotline to get the information from an official source.
Dear Bastien,
Firstly, thank you so much for such an informative post. I have a couple of questions if you can guide me through would be thankful to you. I am in Germany on EU family member residence permit (my spouse is not German but Polish citizen). I have been working for last year and unfortunately, due to covid19, my contract cannot be extended. I am eligible for unemployment benefits but I am wondering if applying for unemployment benefits will affect my permanent residence application in future?
Thank you in advance!
Hey Saj. Read this.
Hey Bastien,
I have a question. I graduated from a german uni and worked for a year and paid the pension contribution. Now I have started my master’s degree and will also be contributing to the pension as a working student. If I hold the working student position for a year, will I be able to apply for a permanent residency card?
Hey Abdullah. I’d say yes but do extra check and ask via this hotline.
Can EU Permanent Residence be obtained in 33 months for EU Blue Card holders?
What are the key differences between EU Permanent Residence and Germany Permanent Residence?
Can Germany Permanent Residence be later converted to EU Permanent Residence?
I studied in Germany and have fulfilled the 60 months requirement. I am co-founding a company with a base in the UK and branch office in Germany. How can I secure a permanent residence permit?
I am living in germany since 11/2014 and paid pension insurance more than 60 months as a werkstudent. I have completed 2 Masters degree and currently looking for my full time job. I have my visa extension next week.
My question is there any possibility for me to apply for Permanent residence?
Otherwise i have to apply regular work permit and need to have full time job in my technical field? then only i am eligible to apply for permanent residence permit?
Hey Ashok. You do need to show that you can support yourself yes, as stated here.
I’m a US citizen married to German citizen.
I have taken the integration Course and finished it with A2.
Is that enough for me to get the permanent permit if not what are my possibilities, when my Aufenhaltstitel expires May 2021?
Hey Scott. Would this page be applicable to you?
Hi, I want to know if one requires to stay continously in Germany for 5 years to qualify for Permenant residency (PR)? I have Master degree from German University (04.2014 – 04.2016). Thereafter I have worked for 3 and half years in Germany (05.2016 – 10.2019). Of which I had EU blue card for 18 months (04.2017 – 10.2019). last year in November I moved to the Netherlands and returned to Germany this month. So duration of stay in the Netherlands is 11.2019 – 09.2020. Now I have a job at DLR with a salary that qualifies me for EU Blue card. My question is, whether I can directly apply for permenant residence card since I have lived in Germany for 5 years or should I again apply for EU Blue card? And need to wait for 21 months with Blue card to apply for PR? I have also read somewhere that if one has German degree and has worked for 2 years he/she is eligible for PR. Do you have any knowledge about it.
Hi, we moved to Germany from Australia on July 2018 with work permit for my husband and family visa for me and my husband got blue card after 6 months, and I’ve received Aufenhaltstitel with a note “78a abs. 1 s.1 nr. 2 aufenthg” which allowed me to work. I started my job in Feb 2019 and I could apply for blue card as well, but I didn’t, because at that time it was just extra paperwork for me.
Now my husband wants to apply for permanent residency when he completes the 33 month with A1 German. and my question is, can I be part of his application for permanent residency? or Im not qualified. If I can, should I also present the A1 certificate? or there are different requirement for me?
Thank you!
Hey Nasim. This page would be relevant for you if I understood your case correctly: https://service.berlin.de/dienstleistung/324283/en/. In doubt, It’d best to call this hotline instead.
Hi, I have a question. I have a residence permit of 5 years as a family member of a EU citizen, and I have been in Germany for 3 years now.
– If my husband is unemployed by the time I request a permanent residence (after 5 years), would it affect me in obtaining the permanent residence?
– On the Berlin office website, it does not mention anything about the German language skills for this case (it does state B1 is required for other cases. Info available here: https://service.berlin.de/dienstleistung/324283/en/ Do I need to proof any language skills as well?
Thank you for your help and advice.
Hey Erwin, I can’t advise you a family reunion matters. It’d best to call this hotline instead.
Hello, I have a question. I am married to an EU/ not a German citizen. I am here on the basis of family reunification. I have a 5 year visa, and I am half way through, with 2.5 years left. After it is over, I will apply for permanent residency. My partner is a freelancer, and will likely apply for ALG 2 or Hart 4. in the next months. I am worried that this will potentially disqualify me from applying from permanent residency or cause any troubles with my residency status in the future. Do you have any idea how this situation could be handed? Do you know any place I could ask to find real information on this question?
Hey Kale. From my experience, if this situation is only temporary for your husband and you have a stable a situation at the time of application, it should not be an issue. If you want to double check this, ask this hotline,. Good luck with it all.
Hi, I have a question from this article that i have a EU Blue Card and i want to apply only after 33 months without “Deutschkenntnisser or B1 German Certificate exam” for German permanent residence permit? is that possible ??
Hey Maruf. A minimum of B1 is required to apply for permanent residency.
Hi! I have a few questions:
– Is there a way to secure getting EU permanent residence and not just German one? The application form is the same as well as the requirements, and it seems like there is no control over the process from the applicant side.
– Assume I have lived and worked in Germany for 5 years and was qualified for permanent residence. However, I decided to change the job. Ausländerbehörde said that after 6 months of a new job I can proceed with the application further, however, I’m currently in the doubt: I have an opportunity to become self-employed or work for a company. In case I choose self-employment, can I still proceed with my application after 6 months? Or there are other requirements in this case?
Thank you!
Hey Katy. Not sure I understand the first question but from my experience, it doesn’t matter if you were self-employed or employed before your application. In case, you can double check by asking this hotline.
Hi! Thanks for this article. Do you know how to get “Proof that you (or your partner) are paying into the pension system.”
Hey Sarah. For this, you could send in a copy of your Sozialversicherungsausweis where your Rentenversicherungsnummer is.
Hi Bastien – An update on this. The Sozialversicherungsausweis didn’t work for me for. They now need the Rentenversicherungsverlauf which can be ordered from DRV’s portal: https://www.eservice-drv.de/SelfServiceWeb/
This is a critical piece – can take 1-3 weeks to arrive.
Hey Tapas. I appreciate a lot taking the time to leave a comment about this. Thanks a lot. I will update it.
Hi, I had a question regarding the blue card. I have been issued a Blue card on 20/08/2020. However, I have been working since 15/01/2020 and I applied for an appointment to get the Blue Card back in January 2020. At that time, I was given an appointment for October 2020. I told the Ausländerbehörde about my situation (new job, hence need to switch my visa) and they told that me that I will get a sooner appointment. Then the corona situation started and I was told that I am not a priority since my existing visa would last till September. Now given this situation, I want to know can I make a case that my time for the Blue card should start from January and not August when applying for permanent residency. I have emails constantly requesting for an earlier appointment. Please let me know based on our experiences, would be great if you could also advice on how to make the case stronger. Thanks in advance and looking forward.
Hey Hatim. I don’t have a qualified opinion on this matter, only what my common sense would tell me: despite the current situation, there would not be an exception to the rule. I think only the issue date in August would count in your case. But again: just an opinion.
Can I freelance with this visa? or start a business? I thought that with unbefristet aufenhaltstitle I can no? I want to start life coaching freelance style next year while I work part time. Can I do that with this visa? or do I need to apply for the freelance one? Thanks!
Hey Andrea. Yes, with a permanent residence title, it’s not tied to a particular job or occupation.
How much do I have to pay for a permanent residence for myself, my wife and two children 21 and 16years old?
Hey Gordon. That page would contain the relevant info for you i think.
Hi, my wife and I have individual blue cards linked to our own employment contracts. Do we need to apply separately for PR or can we apply as a family ? We have a small boy, thanks
Hey Minaar. This page would give you all the relevant info.
One thing that is not clear to me, is how to submit these required documents to Ausländerbehörde: some say by email, some say by mail, some say make an appointment and go there. Could you please help me here, especially in the current Corona situation?
Thank you!
Hey Hung. Looking at the dedicated FAQ on their website, it clearly states to not make “unsollicited” appointements and instead submit your documents by post or email, depending on your case.
I have a Niederlassungserlaubnis (NE). I Converted from EU Bluecard to NE after 33 months with A1. In the next 6 months I am eligible for EU permanent Residency as well but I don’t have B1 level language. I am self employed and have my own firm in Germany. In the meantime I got full time opportunity in Czech Republic with a Czech company and they are ready to process my Czech visa as NE is not valid to work in Czech. So, my question is can I work on temporary basis for up to 2 years and come back to Germany. Also during these 2 years I will be keep traveling between Germany and Czech as I have look after my company as well. Will there be any issues with my NE status ? what are the options ?
Hey Abhishek. Your NE expires after 6 months spent out of Germany, or 12 months in some cases. Source. You will need to reapply for for NE if you want to resettle in Germany again.
Greetings, thank you for the helpful article. I am in the process of extending my residence permit. My husband and child are both dependent on my work visa. I was told I need to show more income. My question is how much is sufficient? Is there a ratio I can possibly look at?
Another question is, can my child and I be on my work visa, while my husband can possibly change from being my dependent and apply for a freelance visa?
Really grateful to have such a helpful platform. Thank you for your contribution.
Kind regards,
Pragya
Hey Pragya. I’m afraid i can’t really give you any pointers other than maybe looking at average salary levels in your industry or in your job type. As for for the other question, i don’t see any issue from what i can understand. For both those questions, you may want to give this hotline a call for further guidance.
Hello, My question is related Work Visa, I studied masters in Berlin and I am on job seeker Visa which will expire in march 2021.
Is it possible to get Work visa with limited work contract? (I am working in a Bank as an analyst, their policy is to give temporary contract for 9 months)
Hey Anup. An unlimited contract is not a hard requirement, or at least it is formulated as such by immigrations authorities. However, you have to wonder: you need to prove that you can successfully establish yourself long-term in Germany. A limited contract is therefore not a great asset to prove that. In doubt you can also ask this hotline.
Hello.. i am british citizen and l live in Germany from 03_2017 I know i can get Permanent stay after 5 years my question is can i apply for Citizenship direct instead of Permanent stay ???
thanks
Hey Naz. If you fulfill those requirements, yes.
Hi, I have a few questions regarding my PR application. I have done my Masters in Germany and I am working from the last 21 months in a company with EU Blue card. Unfortunately, my company got terminated my contract in the 21st month. I have B1 certificate and as I have worked for 21 months, I can show my Rentenversicherung for 21 months and also pay slips for last 21 months. So, my question is can I apply for the PR in my 22nd month without the job contract (since it is terminated after 21 months) ??
Hey Siva. In theory, yes you do qualify so you are right to think you could apply. You could ask this hotline whether being jobless right now is disqualifying. If it is, you might have to spend a little time finding a new contract again.
Good Day, I came to Germany as an asylum in Bavaria in October 2014. In April 2018, I married to a German citizen in Baden-Württemberg and received a residence permit (Aufenthaltstitel) .To make it short! I spent 3 years and 6 months in asylum, while 2 years and 5 months in our happy married life currently going fine.I had A2 certificate in the integration course and Leben in Deutschland certificate. We currently live in Munich and working . My question is, I want to apply for German citizenship or permanent residence permit? What are my chances to get any of them? . I will be appreciated for any advice or opinions .
Hey Emmanuel. I can’t really comment on your personal chances because it’s simply too hard to assess from a few lines in a comments’ section. Please refer to the requirements in the post. Permanent residence is easier to achieve than German citizenship in general, but maybe your marriage can grant you a fast track for that.
Hi, I obtained a masters degree in germany. Of which, I worked as a student assistant for 6 months during my masters program and I obtained my masters degree after 2 years. Afterwards, I got a full-time p.hd position of which I have also worked for 2 years. Is it possible for me to apply for a fast track PR already even when I have not completed my Ph.d?
Hey Ebun. I cant really comment on specific cases like this as it depends on your field, whether or not you have a high-paying job etc.
With a full time Ph.D position as a wissentshaftilicher mitarbeiter, you are eligible for the fast track PR. The point is, you must have contributed in the pension fund (rentenversicherung) for two years to be eligible for PR, using the path of graduate from a german university. For this case, you further require B1 level of german skills (with certificate)
In case you have a Blue card (which is possible for a full time PhD position), you are eligible for PR in 21 months (with B1 certificate) or 33 months (with A1/A2 certificate).
Do you know what level of B1 is required? ex. B1.1, B1.2, B1.3 are all “B1”
Hey Lisa. It’s the first i hear of these increments. First level of B1 is sufficient.
Hi Alican – if you have a certificate or attendance letter from a language school that validate B1 level, that is enough.
That is all I required when I applied and the process went smoothly.
Hi there,
I had a question regarding the 5 years of residency. I am a British citizen, and have been in Germany for the last 3 years (2017-2020). I was then in the UK for two years (2015-2017), but lived in Germany for 3 years prior to that (2012-2015). Do the 5 years of residency need to be consecutive, or does the fact that I was still in an EU country for that gap make a difference?
Hey Patrick. you need to count how many months you contributed to social security/welfare in Germany, it doesn’t need to be consecutive, if i understand this section 9b correctly.
Hi! I have a Blue Visa and I wanted to apply for a Permanent Residence. I wanted to ask you about the social security payments: there is an agreement between Germany and my country in which you can choose if you prefer paying the Social Secturity taxes in Germany or in Uruguay. My company has been paying them in Uruguay. If I decide to retire in Germany, then I can bring all the payments to Germany. Same story if I want to retire in Uruguay. So the payments are there but due to this law you could choose where to pay. Do you know how this can affect the application?
Hey Gabriel. Sorry but this sort of special case is beyond my knowledge. You may need to ask a specialist about that.
Hi there,
Are you sure about the “integration course or show proof that you speak German at a B1”?
I mean if I prove that I speak B1 level German, can I really skip that 700 hour integration course?
Hey Alican, as mentioned here, the integration course certificate is a facilitator for your case and may improve your chances, but it*s not compulsory. That’s at least how it’s phrased.
Hi,
I have worked for three different companies over the past 15 months all with a blue card issued and having contributed to the rentenversicherung. There has only been a single interruption of 2 months of unemployment, when I changed jobs (i also got Arbeitslosengeld in these 2 months).
My question is. Do these months I have worked, in total of 15 months, culminate in a sum total and if I then need to continue for the remainder of the 21 months before applying for a permanent residence or if the 21 month period is only calculated from a uninterrupted working contract and single issue blue card?
Thank you for your advice!
Hey Nic. You might need to double check this but i believe that how you contributed does not matter, as long as the minimum duration threshold has been met.
hello , i am leaving in Germany for 6 years and working for almost 3 years and rest i was doing my master degree . i recently applied for permanent residency . they have rejected my visa ,because my B1 certificate is too old . i hot my B1 in 2013 . is it valide ? because i have a friend who doesnt have any german language . he received the visa without any problem
Hey Ankith. I can’t comment on particular decisions from the foreigner#s office.
Hi, thank you so much for publishing this important information. I currently has a blue card and would like to apply for the permanent residence permit. How does the procedure look like for my spouse and dependents? Should we apply for the permanent residence permit all together, or should my wife independently apply for the residence permit for the spouses of permanent permit holders? Thank you for your time!
Hey Ivan. This page would give you all the required information.
Hello, I really appreciate the details of writing. It is very helpful.
I have a question, I have stayed in Berlin for 2 years now and my Blue card is valid till July 2021 however I have received a job offer from Amsterdam, although I have not finished 33 months, do you think it is a possibility to get the PR before I leave in September provided I need to give a German B1 Exam? How much would be the role of my current employer in this?
Thank you so much for answering. I am really confused wether I should let go of the nice offer in the Amsterdam for the PR or wait for the PR. Any help will be appreciated.
Hey Neha That would be a possibility yes, as stated in the post. However, i’m not sure if you would be able to pass the test, gather documents, apply and have your case processed before September. Purely a logistics reason here.
Hi, Once I have the PR, can I open a business or do I need to keep working for a company?
Hey Sobu. Yes you can open a business.
Hi,
I have been living in Germany since 2017 and can now apply for the residency after 33 months. Do I need to provide them with an A1 certificate?
Hey Usman. Look at the requirements again, it depends on your profile.
Hi, I have a small doubt on unemployment benefit in Germany.
I am working in Germany since almost 6 years, currently I have a limited period contract until next Mar’2021. Looking at the current dynamics in the company it is difficult to get contract renewal or maybe chance of layoff before completing the current contract. Due to corona pandemic we are already working on Kurzarbeit at the moment and it may go another few months.
My question is: If I become unemployed, I will apply for the unemployment benefit. how they will calculate my unemployment benefit?
are they pay 67% of my original current salary or 67% of Kurzarbeit month salary? or only actual working days of Kurzarbeit month salary?, since from past 2 months actual working days in the months are only 10days and rest of the days are considering under Kurzarbeit.
I request you to please give a short info on my question.
Thanks in advance
Hey Channuk. Kurzarbeit is considered normal working time, ALG1 will be calculated on the basis of your full salary. Source.
Dear Mr. Bastien,
Greetings!!!
Thank you very much for your quick response.
Have a nice day.
Hello, i am working in Germany with a blue card visa. My wife is also here with a dependent visa. My wife is going to write B1 exam and integration course. Question is, can myself applt for a PR with wife’s B1 and integration course certificate.
Hey Jo. I’m not sure in understand. Why would that work?
Dear Bastien,
I have followed this website for a while now… An Excellent resource [with a capital E! :)]. My question is regarding Niederlassungserlaubnis requirements. I am about to take the German B-1 certificate exam. I am about to complete 21 months under my blue card and I have completed my master degree here as well. In that case, is an integration course still a requirement?
Thanks a lot and stay healthy 🙂
Tejas
Hello There,
Your responses are very informative. I have to ask you a question. I am living and working in Germany for nearly five years. Soon I will apply for permanent residency on completion of five years working and residing in Germany. And I can fulfil all other requirements e.g. B1 and 60+ months payslips and no criminal record etc..
BUT during this five years time, for 13 months, I was living with a friend in his apartment without having Anmeldung with my city. This was because of my previous landlord ask me to leave the apartment (and I had to Abmelden from the city office) and I was not able to find another apartment for 13 months. So I was living with friend and working non stop. In this case, how can I satisfy the Ausländerbehörde that I am working non-stop for five years and I was living with a friend for that 13 months and in total five years in Germany.
Best Regards
Hey Zarrar. So to be clear, you weren’t registered at your friend’s apartment during this time?
Thanks for response. Exactly! I was NOT registered at my friend’s apartment during that time.
Hey Zarrar. Honestly i don’t know. I would tend to say it matters more that you were working and contributing during that time than to have been registered, even though it’s technically illegal. I don’t know if the foreigner’s office would check if there were any gaps in registration. But that’s only an opinion.
Hi,i have a question can one apply for German permanent residence Just 6 months before the 5yrs?
Hey Fola. You may want to call with Foreigner’s office for confirmation but i don’t think so.
Hi, I have blue card and now I am going to apply for PR(on completion of 33 months), Can I apply for PR for my family(wife and kids) also in same application?. They are already living with me on Blue Card visa. Or I will apply first and after that they can apply?
Hey Imran. That’s a great question. I don’t know actually. If you ever find out, don’t hesitate to let us know here.
I asked Ausländerbehörde about applying EU long term permit with “enough money” and living/working in Germany for over five years. The immigration office told me that I cannot apply with the proof of the enough money/asset in my case. Although it is not what it says on their official website. So I think it is not definite what the requirement are. It is better to ask them in person in case they reject the visa apply for individual reasons.
Hey Lily. Thanks for your feedback. That’s useful. This shows that again, it’s a case by case basis.
My name is Niranjan Pawaria.
My question is about permanent residence in Germany.
I am working in Germany for 19 months (Holding Blue Card) after completing my masters from a German university.
I am planning to take a job position in Austria. I have a plan to stay in that job (in Austria) for 18 months and want to come back to Germany and work.
If i want to apply a PR for Germany after coming back.
How many month I need to work after my return?
2 month + 19 month from previous years (consecutive months added) = 21 months + B1 German certificate
or
I have to start from stretch. i.e 21 month after coming back (consecutive months not added) + B1 Certificate for German language.
I would be very thankful for any kind of assistance.
Kind Regard’s
Niranjan Pawaria
Hi,
I have a question with a similar situation.
I just want to know, whether it is allowed to keep the German blue card or Residence permit, if one has job in Austria with an Austrian blue card.
Thanks/
Hello,
I am living in Germany since year 2017 on EU Blue card and going to complete 33 months within couple of months. I lost my job in feb 2020 and going to join another job in May 2020. I applied for arbeitslosengeld for the month of March as I received my offer letter on 19th March only . Now my question is if I withdraw my application for arbeitslosengeld then also I would be able to apply for PR in germany after 33 months or I am not eligible to apply for PR in 33 months as I applied for social benifit?. Additionally Is there is any impact on my PR application if I have not paid tax for these 2 months.
Thanks in Advance
You have to be employed and show your last 6 months pay stubs. I.e., you have to make it through Probezeit no matter if that makes it 39 months. Arbeitlsosen geld also covers pension insurance, You should still be able to get the rentenverlauf and it will show the time you are covered by alg. but you’ll end up having paid in more than. 33 months. so it doesn’t matter.
Thank you for the info. Please I would like to ask if you can still apply for PR after you divorced? Married for 3yrs 8 months to an EU citizen. Separate for a year now. I am working and have my own apartment. I don’t have B1 but I can speak German very well.
Hey there. Your marital status bears no influence on your application.
Hi, I once applied PR from blue card but was rejected because I don’t have any B1 proof of language certification even if I could write and communicate with them in German. Also they said I need to have 3% more of the salary each year because of inflation!! Apparently there are a bunch of details the immigration office do not state. So be aware if they reject you with plenty of reasons you were not aware of . I have a questions though. I moved out Germany (Abmeldung) for less a year and re-register again (because a blue card allows you doing that within 12 months). Am I still able to apply for PR without continuously living?
I have studied and work in Germany for almost 9 years now and still cannot get a PR for many reasons. It is very frustrating 🙁
Hey Lily. That’s great feedback. Thanks a lot. In short, i can’t give you a definitive answer because it might again be a case by case assessment. It only says that you should have had a residence permit since 5 years. It doesnt state if this has to be 5 continuous years or not.
Hello I’m from Pakistan married in Finland 21/11/2019 my wife from Slovakia my residence permit from Greece and my wife working in Germany can we live together in Germany?
How much is sufficient income? I get a monthly SSDI check here in the US.
Hi please i will like to ask a question.incase i got the permanent resident permit as an asylum seekers. Can i used it to travel withing Eu despite that i have not get refugee status.but working for more than 2 years.have B1 in language.and be able to take care of family.
Hey Ade. I’m not sure how the Asylum seeker status impacts your PR. Sorry.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am working as a postdoc at university. I have a blue card which is valid until Jan 2021 and my contract was started since November 2018 (16 months till now). I will get my B1 German language certificate by two months and I planned to get the permanent residence after 21 months.
Actually I awarded a scholarship which is high prestige in academics (Alexander von Humboldt) yesterday. But the problem is that this scholarship is tax-free, So I am wondering if my boss changes my contract with this scholarship which is tax-free, could I also apply for permanent residence?.
I am not sure how they will count the 21 months which is required for permanent residence. If I change my job and will find another job in the next 5-6 months which has all the required criteria for bluecard, can I apply for the permanent residence? will they consider these 16 months as a period of 21 months? or would the gaps make a problem to get permanent residence?
I really appreciate your assistance if you could answer this question.
Thank you in advance.
Hey RRei. Sorry, can’t answer this one.
I was in a similar situation. I turned down the Humboldt scholarship because of this exact reason, you won’t be granted permanent residence because you aren’t contributing to public pension. Besides, it is NOT high prestige, that’s what everyone says but it does nothing. Literally no one in academia cares about it. It is just a clever way for the German institutes to get around paying taxes and short-changing the researchers. You should find a job with a salary that pays the taxes and then you start from that date to wait to apply for permanent residence because that is when you start to contribute to public pension, which is a requirement.
Iam 72,retired from the us,will not work and married to a german citizen. Any way around this language thing? I can get around well but not pass the b1. It is also irrek\levant in my case. Thanks
Hey Tamsen. I’m afraid not.
I have a question. I am currently unemployed, having the unemployment insurance payments (Arbeitslosengeld II). I am in Germany for 5.5 years, of which I worked for 4,5 years, of which 34 months were on the basis of a Blue Card. What if have an amount of money that is enough to support myself for 6-12 months – would that allow me to get the residence permit?
Hey Diana. I don’t have a hard source on this but in my opinion, you need to show you can support yourself long-term without government assistance. Having a job is probably your best before doing an application. I don’t think your savings would make a difference here.
Hi, there!
Does anyone have the experience, how long does it take to be notified of an appointment? It has taken me over 4 months so far.
Regards
Saeed
Hi, I am non-EU citizenship holding a permanent residence from Italy. I was offered a job from Germany and will be working there in March. Should I also wait 5 years to able to get a permanent residence in Germany or do I already have the right of permanent residence in Germany? Thanks a lot. Your blog is super helpful.
Hey Den. I don’t know: is your current italian permanent residence an EU wide one?
Hello,
Thanks for the article…
I have a small question regarding permanent resident permit for my spouse.
Currently I have a PR and my spouse has already completed 5 years in Germany and have a B1 level German certification. Hence we would like to apply for the PR now.
My question is: is it necessary that I should have an unlimited work contract to apply PR for my spouse?
Please let me know your opinion.
Thanks
Hey Chandan. I’m not sure about this one. My 2 cents: your work contract has no incident on her PR application. Her work contract matters
Hi Good morning…
Thanks a lot for the feedback. Actually my wife is not working at the moment, she was working with mini job contract, but till today she has a dependent visa. In this case is it necessary that I should have an unlimited contract? she has already completed 5 years stay in Germany and have necessary language certification.
Best regards
Hey Chandan. I mean, the requirements are listed in the post. you do need a job to support yourself for the application.
What happened in your case? what did you do? …. i would like to know because I will do it next year. I found this:
…Secured means of support from own income.- The proofs of income may also be provided by the spouse (you) or same-sex partner in the event of marital or civil partnership cohabitation.
They don’t ask for an unlimited contract but you will need to provide a copy of your contract, last payrolls, employer letter (same documents when she ask for her residence permit) + her mini job payrolls too.
https://www.berlin.de/einwanderung/dienstleistungen/service.871055.php/dienstleistung/121864/en/
Hi, do we have to submit A1 certificate as well ? If we apply for a PR after 33 months?
And what do they ask usually at the center during the meeting?
P.s – Great page!! Well done mate.
Hey MK. As mentioned in the list of documents, you also need to submit a language certificate yes. The meeting with your Beamter can go different ways, it’s a case by case basis really.
My name is Alex and have opened bussiness here in Germany having permanent residence of other Shengen country .My bussiness is going to 3rd year now but the immigration office asked me to leave the country and I don’t stay in German for long I always used to go out every month from German .So what are the things should I do to stay in German with out changing my previous Shenzhen permanent residence.
Thanks in advance
Hey Alex. I don’t have specific advice to offer you. I suggest you contact a specialist regarding this matter.
Typically, how long does it take to receive your residency card after your application? I don’t live in Berlin (I live in Bonn), but I was hoping there’s a general rule of thumb (e.g. 3-6 weeks after your application).
Hello, I have a question about the German language test. Do you know which is a “valid” certificate? I know TestDaf and the Goethe Institut exams are good choices (but also expensive). Do you know if a Unicert certificate will do? Or something more informal like the certificate of completion of a course in a language school?
Hey Alejandra. I would stick to a recognized 3rd party certificate, in doubt, you may also ask Unicert directly.
Thanks for the artical. I have a question regarding Germany permanent residence Permit. I have EU Blue Card. But when I am applying for EU Blue Card, the visa Officer told me that my salary must rise every year according to the EU Blue Card Standards. Then only they will accept my application when I apply for Permanent Resident Permit. That means for example if a Person got EU Blue Card in Sep, 2018 with Minimum salary for example 40000 EUR, then in the next year i.e., from January, 2019 the Minimum salary increased to for example 42000 EUR, then that Person salary also should increase to 42000 EUR from january. So, is this true?. Because I cound not find any Website about it saying this.
Hey Lakshmi, this is interesting. I have also never seen that anywhere before. I guess the logic holds; if your salary is right at the strict minimum set for the blue card this year, it should also meet that standard next year too for all conditions to be fulfilled then as well. I don’t have a source to support this though. Let me know if you find something.
I have a question. I know that during the period of having a job visa, ones job is always linked to the university degree. My question now is. If I get a settlement permit, am I allowed to stay in Germany if I want to study or change the job background? Example. Having a degree in economics and wanting to change to a job that has nothing to do with it. Or to start over and study something new after those 5 years working.
Would really appreciate the info, haven’t been able to find anything.
Hey Ana. In my opinion, there is nothing speaking against that. As a permanent residence permit holder, you are free to change job and specialties as you wish.
Hello, thanks for the article. I am a graduate of a German university and have already worked in Germany for 1 year (have a work permit). Now, I am planning to leave Germany to a different EU country (Sweden) to do a 1-year long Master’s program. In one year, I am thinking to come back and start working at a different company in Germany. I will then have worked for 2 years by that time. Will I then qualify for a permanent residency in Germany or I must work in Germany after graduation and pay pension contributions for 24 consecutive months (without leaving/changing residencies)?
Hey Andie. You may want to check with a specialist but i can’t read anywhere that it should 24 consecutive months.
Great article, thank you!
I have a small question:
I currently have the Blue Card, have Graduated from a german university and earn a good salary. I have been living in Germany for 5 years so basically i fill all the requirements except the language certificate. I do speak German at an acceptable level, but I didn’t get the B1 certificate. Is there still a chance I might get the permanent residency or I should pass the test first?
thanks in advance
Hey Sal. You need a B1 certificate as proof so yes, pass the test first.
Thanks for the article. I have a question regarding EU permanent residence permit. Once one attains the German permanent residency permit using the shorter route with Blue Card, can he/she convert that to a EU permanent residence permit later on? What is the procedure?
Thanks
Hey Cal. You can apply for for EU residence if you have legally lived in Germany for at least five years. can support yourself and your family members to make a living. have a sufficient command of German and basic knowledge of the legal and social system and way of life in Germany. have sufficient living space for yourself and your family. have paid the compulsory or voluntary contributions to statutory pension insurance for at least 60 months. Source. and more info here.
Hi I have A2 I can talking like B1 can somebody with A2 apply to this Titel
Hey Azam. You need a B1 certificate, A2 is not sufficient.
Hi! It was a very clear article, thanks for that. I have 2 questions
1. Does part time job with social contribution counts in 60 months ? I started working during masters study but I was paying all contributions
2. Can I apply for a PR if I have a limited contract job with EU blue card? The time I’ll be eligible for PR apply I’ll have 6 months left of my job contract. In this case should I wait until I find another job then apply?
Hey Nigar. 1. Yes. 2. Not sure. You may want to call this official hotline for confirmation.
Hey,
Great article and really informative! I have a question about what happens AFTER you get your permanent settlement permit in Germany. It says that the holder cannot leave Germany for more than 6 months without forfeiting their permanent residency, but what is leave defined as, and is it 6 months of total annual leave or six months of consecutive leave? If someone traveled from Germany to Italy for 3 months and then went home to Germany for a week, and then to Spain for 3 months, and then back to Germany and over to France for 3 months, does that invalidate the German permanent residency?
Hey Bobby. That is a great question. Thanks for asking it. If i trust this page, i would say we are talking about 6 months after doing an Abmeldung and leaving the country right?
Hi,
I have a few questions regarding the German PR application with applicaiton made in Berlin. After reading this page and the requirements from Ausländerbehörde (https://service.berlin.de/dienstleistung/326556/), can you clarify the following.
1. Do I just send a photocopy of the documents (e.g. passports, Blue Card) etc, and not the physical passport etc to Ausländerbehörde? I believe this is the case, just incase it gets lost through transit.
2. How can I prove my retirement provision? Would the contributions which are shown on my past 6months payslip be sufficient?
3. Do I send all the required documents to Ausländerbehörde by normal Post? It is not clear which address should I post it to.
4. Lastly, do you recommend an immigration consultant to help with preparing all this for me so I don’t make any mistakes. If so, which one would you recommend.
Thank you,
Loke
Hey James. 1- You enclose copies of the docs, as mentioned on the page. 2- As mentioned on the page, the Bescheinigung you get from the Deutsche Rentenversicherung is a good start. 3- by post yes, the location for PR is the one on Kaplerstr. 4. Can’t make any recommendation here. sorry. Good luck.
Hi there,
This article incl comments made everything easier. However I ahem question.
I don’t see the option for ‘Niederlassungserlaubnis’ on the online appointment form ‘https://www.berlin.de/einwanderung/en/services/appointments/#book’
Do I have to take my documents there personally?
Thank you,
Akash
Hey Akash. Application for permanent residence have to be done in writing. You can then be notified of an appointment.
hi, Like always very informative, thank you, If you remember before coming Berlin , I wrote you an email, happy to see that you are still very active, I studied in Germany, I have B1 Deutsch, now I worked with BLUE CARD, On April 2020, I will be exactly 5 years in Germany and 1 yeas with Blue card, can I apply for permanent resident permit since I will 5 years in Germany (it is actually sooner than my Blue card time ) ,the next question, what would you imagine for someone who studied sociology in FU Berlin, a friend of mine is studied looking for the job ,any hint would be appreciated.
Hey Moha. I’m not sure what is the sense of your question here? Could you elaborate?
HI, I do thank you for those valuable formation and the great work and efforts behind it
I have question regarding the citizenship
if someone on Blue card residency, and he got the permanent residency after 21 months, can he apply for the Citizenship at the 60th month? or he had to wait tell total 6 years to pass?