Saving money and going green by switching your electricity provider in Germany

Picking a German electricity provider isn’t probably high on your list. And that’s basically fine. Nobody will cut your access to energy if you don’t take care of that. So go on & take care of more urgent matters.

Once it’s done, come back here; read how to switch electricity providers in Germany & save hundreds of euros every year. The best part? That only takes a few minutes.

This guide takes you through this process. At the end of it, you will know which information you need to make a switch, where to find good rates, how to avoid bad deals & how to get service in English.

As usual, feel free to leave a question in the comments. I answer each one personally.

Switching to a cheaper electricity contract – too long, didn’t read

This guide enters into details into this topic. Here are the important facts (feel free to navigate up and down the page):

• If you have never switched providers, your contract is with a local provider. Your electricity supply does not stop but you won’t get the best prices.
• To find the best German provider, you have 2 options:
  • A bit of work in German: Compare providers yourself with a German portal. (go here to learn what to do and what NOT to pick). Do this every other year to maximize savings.
  • Less work in English: Ostrom is an all-digital, English-speaking electricity provider with an easy-sign-up, great reviews and consistently low prices. It’s a good recommendation to get started.
• When comparing prices yourself, make sure not to fall for bonuses that will artificially lower your bills. Big bonuses usually mean longer contract terms.
• When switching contacts, your new provider usually takes care of cancelling the contract with the old one.
• If you need help, we also have a dedicated guide on cancelling your current contract.

What happens when you don’t switch electricity providers in Germany

In case you completely forgot to open an account with a German energy supplier: you will still have access to electricity in your new place. They don’t just cut the power when the previous tenant has left the place. They actually have to provide uninterrupted service by law (EnWG § 36 Grundversorgungspflicht).

This means what your local standard provider (“Grundversorger“) will take over (in Berlin: Vattenfall), based on their unilateral contract conditions. This is often less than ideal. You don’t have a say about conditions, prices or energy mix!

Eventually, you will receive a letter from this local provider, asking you to pay. In this document, you simply state when you moved in, and you will have to pay whatever was used since then. You can cancel this standard contract within 2 weeks’ notice, as defined by law. This makes it easier to change & find better electricity rates across Germany.

The sign-up process with a German electricity provider

Before we go in the nitty-gritty details of comparing & switching. Let me zoom back a minute and take you through the usual steps involved with signing-up for a new supplier.

1. You find an offer that matches your needs by providing an estimate for your consumption.
2. You conclude a contract with your preferred provider.
3. You provide information about your electricity meter (“Stromzähler“) to your new provider. (here is how)
4. Your new provider notifies your old provider of the switch. There is no need to cancel the contract yourself.
5. You prepay your consumption in installments during the first year.
6. After the first year, your provider has enough historical data to assess your real consumption. This may result in a refund if you used less than expected. Your new installments will be adjusted accordingly.

Where to find your electricity meter

Your electricity meter may be in different locations in your building, depending on the type of building.

In most cases if you live in a flat, it is located in the cellar, probably locked in a separate room. Your landlord or your caretaker (“Hausmeister-in“) has the key to access it. It’s usually part of the move-in process to take a a look at it. If it was not done then, simply ask one of those persons to open the door for you.

It looks like this:

In a house, it is sometimes hidden behind a panel or away in the garage. Your provider will ask for for the 6 small numbers in front of the red one.

Comparing electricity providers in Germany

Leading electricity suppliers in Germany are Vattenfall, E.ON, Lekker Energie, RWE, Yellow Strom & MVV. There are however hundreds of providers on the market. They all rely on the same national energy grid. They compete on price but also on energy mix options (renewable, coal, nuclear), supplier policy (small farmer’s solar array, massive off-shore wind farms) & sometimes beliefs (vegan suppliers, cooperatives, etc).

As you can tell, the market is very fragmented so it’s not easy to get an overview.

You can therefore compare German electricity providers on platforms such as Check24, Verivox or Preisvergleich. The process is the same for all:

1. Enter your postal code & number of persons in the household.
2. Further refine the search results by additional options. Those usually are:
   • Contract duration (Vertragslaufzeit), usually 12 or 24 months.
   • Renewable energy mix only (Öko)
   • With/out new client bonus (Sofortbonus, Wechselbonus). More on this below.
   • With/out price guarantee (Preisgarantie). More on this below.
   • Customer satisfaction rate (Kundenbewertung or Weiterempfehlung)
3. Select the offer matching your criteria
4. Enter your details on the platform. This includes payment details too. Only German bank accounts are accepted.
5. Receive confirmation from the platform via email.
6. Receive confirmation from the new provider via email or by post.

As a way to attract new customers in, many German energy suppliers will try to seduce you with 3 arguments mentioned in the list above: new contract bonuses & price guarantees. Both together often paint a misleading picture of the actual price, as platforms tend to include them in the calculation shown on screen.

About new client bonuses

This one is fairly common and can also be found in other sectors such as banking for example. Very simply put; they give you money when you become their customers. It’s called “Sofortbonus“, “Neukundebonus” or “Startbonus” The idea is that even though they lose a little bit of money short-term, you customer lifetime value will offset that little amount. Although it can sometimes be very alluring to be given 100€ “for free” just to open a new contract, i would focus my selection criteria on other aspects of the service, especially the long-term costs.

Also be aware that this bonus usually only comes with the first bill. In other words, it’s more of a discount than cash in your hands.

About switching bonuses

They are basically the same as new client bonuses. You are “rewarded” for switching suppliers with immediate payouts/discounts anywhere between 60 & 120€. Again, this is probably not the first thing to consider to pick your German electricity contract.

About price guarantees

This argument is much more interesting from a customer point of view. We all know that the prices for electricity fluctuates a lot and tends over time to increase by a fair margin. This is due to investment in renewable energies, sharp demand and also the fact there is really no choice; electricity is vital for all of us. German electricity suppliers will then offer you a price guarantee over a certain period of time, during which there will be no increase in price paid per Kwh. This period of time usually varies between 2 or 3 years.

How prices shown are artificially lower than what you are getting

Platforms have refined their devilish UX craft for years. They happily show incredible prices, right in the middle of the screen, with tiny tiny asterisks (*) next to it. That is often because the price shown on screen is the price of your contract, after all discounts & rebates.

The catch is: this price is often only valid for the first year. Past this first year, your bills might increase considerably.

This is why: chose your German electricity provider carefully & read carefully what you sign-into with the help of Chrome’s built-in translation option.

English-speaking friendly options to consider

Electricity providers in Germany that cater to the English-speaking crowd are a rare breed. Some historic utility companies do provide some level of support via phone, but contracts, letters & emails are all in German.

• Vattenfall
• OctopusEnergy
• Ostrom

To my knowledge, the only 100% English-speaking electricity provider in Germany is Ostrom. They have listened to the pain-points of foreigners in Germany and provide the following benefits:

• 100% green energy: Ostrom provides electricity from 100% renewable sources, certified by TÜV.
• Transparent pricing: Ostrom offers electricity at cost with no hidden markups. You only pay for what you consume, with a flat basic fee of 6 €.
• Flexible contracts: All tariffs are risk-free and can be canceled monthly, with no minimum contract period.
• English support: Ostrom offers full English support through their website, app, and customer service, making it accessible for non-German speakers.
• User-friendly app: The Ostrom app allows you to track your usage, submit meter readings, and manage your account digitally and paperlessly.
• Smart home integration: Ostrom integrates with smart home devices, electric vehicle (EV) chargers, and other partner brands, all controllable through their app.
• Certified B Corporation: Ostrom is part of a global community committed to high social and environmental standards.
• Dynamic pricing: Ostrom offers dynamic pricing based on the current market price, including government taxes and levies.
• Referral Bonus: Ostrom offers up to 100 € off on smart home devices through their referral program.

Know this before picking a new provider

How billing works the first year

Electricity providers in Germany don’t communicate consumption figures with one another. This means that everytime a client picks a new provider, the first year will be billed based on estimates. After the first year is up, your provider will have enough history to measure your actual electricity usage during the year.

This is why you may get money back (or pay more) at this point. You may have used less (or more) than the initial estimate. After the first year, in the new billing cycle, your provider will adjust your rate lower or higher, based on the data at hand.

Electricity bills in Germany in a flat share, short-term rentals, in a sublet

Electricity bills in a flatshare are shared between roommates, with one person signup for a contract (usually the main tenant).

In the case of a sublet or short-term rentals, those costs are almost always included in the Nebenkosten, and you don’t need to signup for a contract of your own.

Picking providers that are only using 100% renewable energy

You can use filters on Verivox or Preisverlgeich to get to contracts only supporting solar, wind and other renewable sources. German electricity providers are still big on coal and gas, but there federal nature of the country has created regional champions pushing for better options than that. It’s quite a rich offer if you want to support German electricity suppliers with that in mind. Ostrom also only provides electricity from renewable sources.

Some fine prints to pay attention to when picking your contract

• Pay attention to the duration of the contract and the conditions under which it can be terminated. If most energy suppliers in Germany have yearly contracts, it doesn’t mean you can cancel at anytime. i:e: even it can be terminated on a monthly basis, the contract still runs for another year or until the next contract renewal date. This is usually less of a concern with the options listed above.
• Make sure to set your installments properly. It’s easier to pay your bills on monthly or quarterly basis than to get a massive yearly bill.

Vocabulary you might encounter during the sign-up process

• Postleitzahl : your postal code
• Verbrauch : your estimated consumption at home.
• Vertragslaufzeit : Contract duration.
• Mindestlaufzeit : Minimum contract duration.
• Verlängerung : Duration of the contract when (automatically) renewed
• Kündigungsfrist : Notice period – how much time in advance should the supplier be noticed of contract termination.
• Preisgarantie – Preisfixierung : Price guarantee as mentioned above (for x amount of months)
• Vorauskasse : Payment in advance (not advised, prefer monthly installments, see “Abschläge”).
• Nutzung : Is this contract for your house (Privat) or your office – commercial (Gewerbe) space ?
• Ökostrom : Electricity coming from renewable power production such as wind or solar plants.
• Abschlagszahlung – Abschläge : Installments intervals
• Sofortbonus & Neukundenbonus : Bonuses for signing up a new contract.

Average electricity costs in Germany

In 2024, the average cost was 0,456€/kWh. As you can tell from the graph below, the price per kWh has steadily been increasing since 2010. The current energy crisis is not going to help but a price brake has been vote in the German parliament to help soften the blow.

A 2024 study estimated the yearly costs to be about 845€ per household, with about 2000 kWh used.

Watch out for shady sales tactics

Now, a quick heads-up: some electricity providers can get a bit… pushy. It’s not uncommon to get door-to-door sales reps trying to get you to sign a new contract on the spot. Be cautious: they might not always be upfront about the terms, and switching unknowingly can be a pain to reverse. To stay safe:

• Never give personal info or sign anything at your door.
• Don’t feel pressured: legit offers are always available online.
• Use trusted comparison sites to switch on your own terms.
• If in doubt, contact the Verbraucherzentrale (consumer advice center) for help.

Trust your gut-if it feels off, it probably is.

Terminating your contract with your current provider

I made a dedicated guide to cover which situations lets you terminate your contract early and what you should do in that situation: how to cancel your electricity contract in Germany.

How much I saved by switching electricity providers

Here is my situation:

• I live together with my wife & 3 children in a 89m2 Altbau.
• We use electricity for the usual appliances, phones, computers, etc.
• We both work from home on a regular basis.
• Hot water comes from a tankless heater & we cook with an electric stove.
• We use our washing machine on a daily basis (kids & all that).

We were with E.on before and paid around 85€ per month. After we changed, we only paid around 65€ per month. That’s a hefty 240€ saved every year!

I hope this guide on how to find the best electricity provider in Germany for your needs was helpful. Don’t hesitate to ask questions in the comments. I answer each and every one of them.

Bastien

Electricity providers in Germany – FAQ

Sources and references

• Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie (BMWi). Renewable energy. Accessed July 8, 2025. https://www.bundeswirtschaftsministerium.de/Redaktion/EN/Dossier/renewable-energy.html.
• CO₂online. Stromverbrauch im Haushalt. Accessed July 8, 2025. https://www.co2online.de/energie-sparen/strom-sparen/strom-sparen-stromspartipps/stromverbrauch-im-haushalt/.
• Finanztip. Stromanbieter wechseln. Accessed July 8, 2025. https://www.finanztip.de/stromanbieter-wechseln/.
• Gesetze im Internet. Energiewirtschaftsgesetz (EnWG) § 36 Grundversorgungspflicht. Accessed July 8, 2025. https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/enwg_2005/__36.html.
• Verbraucherzentrale. Grundversorgung oder Sondervertrag – Verträge bei Strom und Gas. Accessed July 8, 2025. https://www.verbraucherzentrale.de/wissen/energie/preise-tarife-anbieterwechsel/grundversorgung-oder-sondervertrag-vertraege-bei-strom-und-gas-10912.
• Verbraucherzentrale. So läuft der Anbieterwechsel bei Strom und Gas ab. Accessed July 8, 2025. https://www.verbraucherzentrale.de/wissen/energie/preise-tarife-anbieterwechsel/so-laeuft-der-anbieterwechsel-bei-strom-und-gas-ab-10645.